10 trade unions in nigeria pdf

However this union was not recognised and therefore suffered harassment by employers until 1938 when the trade union ordinance was enacted. A trade union is thus described by the trade unions act as amended to be a voluntary combination or association of employees in the same industrial sector of the economy, whether such employees are in temporary or permanent employment, with the principal purpose of promoting the terms and the conditions of its members employment contracts. This is in spite of the challenges confronting the trade union movement. The southern nigeria civil service union formed in 1912 is believed to be the first trade union in the country.

This law opened the way for the registration of trade unions in the country. Trade unions and trade unionism in nigeria are said to be part of the legacy of colonilisation of nigeria. This booklet examines the legal, economic, and political environment in which trade unions operate in africa and attempts to identify the key challenges facing them. From the findings of this study, our conclusion is that the provisions of labour laws and. But here are some of the major and popular trade unions in the country. Objectives, function, formation, regulation, rights and liabilities. Trade unions in nigeria and the challenge of internal. The trade unions amendment act 2005 was the first amendment act since the civilian administration in 1999.

However, by 1976, when the trade union movement in the country was being restructured, there were nearly 1,000 trade unions dotted all over the country and registered with the registrar of trade unions. As a result of its numerous members, it has great bargaining power which grabs a lot of attention whenever it is at war with the government. The legal frame work of trade union activism and the role. Union entrepreneurs caused the formation of unions often as a means of improving their economic position relative to the workers. Algerian workers united under the national trade union to support the countrys independence from the french, which was won in 1962. A total of six hundred and forty workers in wage employment were selected for this study, using a multistage ramdom samplying technique. There are some functions assigned to trade union in nigeria, let us discuss few of them. A critical analysis of trade unions amendment act 2005. This paper takes cursory look at the development of the nigerian trade union movement. List of restructured trade unions affiliated to the federation of trade unions.

The nigeria union of teachers is a trade union that houses all the teachers in both government primary and secondary schools in the country. Full list of trade unions in nigeria and their functions. Section 24 of the trade union act cap 437 federal government of nigeria. Human and trade union rights in nigeria industriall. It assessed satisfactorily, the steady rise in the course of class oriented trade union. Scope of the study there are twentynine industrial unions in southsouth nigeria. Labour act only covers employees engaged under a contract of manual. The proliferation may inspire many more umbrella bodies to emerge. It describes country case studies from zambia, ghana, zimbabwe, nigeria, namibia, and south africa. Some challenges facing labour unions in nigeria such as disunity, financial weakness, weak collective bargaining process and dishonest attitude of trade union. Firestone agricultural workers union of liberia fawul. The nigeria labour congress, and the trade union congress. They have played a crucial role in shaping the nigerian society, economy, and democracy.

In this article, we will explore major and popular trade unions in nigeria and associations. Despite union membership in the mining sector gradually declining from 421 000 to 301 000 over the past 10 years, trade unions have an ability to stimulate mineworkers and impact on daily. The global economy, trade unions and the protection of. Trade unions have become an integral part of many professional bodies across the world. History reveals that hardly does any year go without one industrial strike or the other. In some other countries the unions intermittent strike movements and protests were critical in creating, over time, political space. People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our ai driven recommendation engine. Trade union funds not to be used for certain proceedings.

The major trade union in nigeria is the labor congress affiliated with over 43 other trade unions. Thereafter, a detailed evaluation of the impact of trade unions, legislation, and institutions on labour market outcomes in south africa is provided, and it is found that despite a long history, trade union membership levels, their impact on average wage levels. Trade unionism, which is the activities of association of workers in a. It must be in the prescribed form and accompanied by the prescribed fees. From this definition, a trade union is a voluntary incorporated association with the aim of regulating the terms and conditions of employment of workers subject to registration by the registrar of trade union in nigeria. Introduction the national union of textile, garment and tailoring workers of nigeria nutgtwn was one of the most dominant unions in the nigerian trade union movement in the last three decades of the twentieth century, with membership at points in excess of 75,000 workers. The trade unions act, as amended in this act reformed to as the principal act is further amended as set out in this act. A challenge for nigerian trade unions solidarity center. An appraisal of the trade union amendment acts of 2005 in. The application must be signed by at least 7 members. The nigeria union of petroleum and natural gas workers. Restriction on the number of trade unions of which a person may be an official.

Hence they do by aiding the formulation of policies and programs for the government in various sectors. In january 2012, labour unions in nigeria embarked on a general strike over federal governments removal of fuel subsidy and deregulation of the petroleum sector. Article 10 of the charter provides that every individua. Section 21 of the trade unions decree 1973 which now governs the position is as follows. Pdf on jul 1, 2007, ovunda okene published legal constraints to. A printed copy of the rules of the union signed by the 7 members has to be submitted. With the passing of the nigerian trade union ordinance in 1938, the numbers of registered trade unions as well as memberships increased. Trade union growth implications in nigeria by toyin adefolaju, ph. Trade unions, trade union movements in nigeria, right of workers, trade.

To continually promote, defend and advance the economic, political and social well being of nigerian workers. The state of trade unionism and industrial relations practice in nigerias export. Section 57 of trade unions act15, makes the registration of trade unions specified in parts a and c of the third schedule to the act automatic. By attempting to provide generalizations about the demand for unionism in the nigeria workforce, this study departs. Service union pam is a trade union for the employees in the private service industries. In nigeria, workers have various unions which serve as the mouthpiece of members within the profession. Trade union dues not to be applied for political purposes. The first formal trade union was established on 19 th of august, 1912. An international perspective abstract the right to strike is an integral part of the right of workers to associate with other persons to form or join trade unions for the advancement or protection of their interests. The effect of trade unions on organizational productivity. Trade unions laws in nigeria under the trade unions act. It said that trade unions in nigeria are interested in the regulations, measures and legislation made under the ongoing war and therefore asked the colonial government to consult them on such issues. List of 25 trade unions in nigeria and their history. This is because before the coming of the colonialists there was in place some forms of trade unions and trade unionism.

Trade unions have an immense effect on labor markets and societies. Find out about trade unions, including what they are and the benefits of being a trade union member. He argues that trade union membership is voluntary except employees of some government establishments who are not. The legal frame work of trade union activism and the role of. Whether temporary or permanent, primarily for the purpose of regulating the relations between workers and employers or between workers for imposing restrictive conditions on the conduct of any trade or business and includes the federations of two or more trade unions. Payment of trade union dues to the federation of trade unions. There is no significant difference between male and female perception in trade unions in southsouth nigeria. Trade unions in the cement industry play a much similar role just like unions in other industries, they use trade union as vehicles through which employees exercise their self determination in terms of gaining good remuneration, good working conditions, and better. A challenge for nigerian trade unions i n 20082009, the human development index hdi for the northeast was 0. Similarly, section 2 of the trade unions act forbids any trade union to function and makes any breach of this allimportant section, a criminal offence in the following terms. The philosophy behind these was state control, and oppression of the masses.

Before 1938 when trade union ordinance ushered in formal trade union activities, what looked like trade unions were in nigeria in form of trade associations, craft and professional trade association called african guilds and craft association. The story of trade unionism trade union congress nigeria. Nigeria labour congress nlc the nigeria labour congress is the association representing all categories of workers in nigeria. The central trade union in the country was the nigerian labour congress nlc, which was formed in 1975 as the umbrella trade union and recognized by decree number 44 of 1976 as the sole representative of all trade unions in the country see labor unions, ch. The following is a list of major independent trade unions, which are solely accountable to their members and free from employer domination as it stood on 31 march 2012. Unarguably, the trade unions in nigeria have consistently been one of the largest and organised people force who has always presented a fighting force against the government and their policies. Strikesthe law and the institutionalization of labour. National productivity centre npc in nigeria establishe. Nigerias 10 most powerful trade unions premium times. Substitute for section 24 of the principal act by a new section 24 1 and 2. They might become too weak to effect credible impacts on the government, and trade union functions.

It has over 2, 25,000 members with over 5000 immigrant members. Nigeria include the trade union ordinance 1938, trade disputes arbitartion and inquiry act, 1941, the wage board act 1958, trade union act 1969, trade union act 1973, labour policy 1975, trade dispute act 1976 including decree no. Challenges facing trade unions in nigeria information. Enacted by the national assembly of the federal republic of nigeria. Trade unions and the struggle for democracy in africa. Top 10 trade unions in nigeria and facts you should know.

Through the trade union influence, workers security is assured, and as a result workers are enjoying continuous recruitment of workers thus, discouraged lay off of workers and lock. Solidarity support to african trade unions, particularly of a financial and logistical kind, should thus be fashioned in a manner that helps unions move toward independence and selfreliance. This study focuses on the influence of trade unionism and the enhancement of workers welfare in nigeria, using maritime workers union of nigeria as a case study. Chinas trade unions and those of belarus and cuba10, the worlds total union. Trade union is an association formed to regulate the terms and conditions of employment of workers. Nigeria union of journalists nuj is the trade union body for the practicing registered journalist resident in abuja. Trade unions generally played a major role in the nationalist struggle for independence in. Application for registration of trade union must fulfill the following requirements. The main objective of this thesis is to examine how trade unionism affects workers. List of trade unions and professional bodies in nigeria. Trade unions in many african countries played a muscular and seminal role in the late 1980s and early 1990s in mobilizing the mass protests and strikes that led to the overthrow of old authoritarian regimes and ushered in democratic transitions. The union lobbies to improve the earnings, job security, and quality of life of those.

Trade unionism and the enhancement of workers welfare in. Efforts that promote trade union unity, especially at national level, can. It is the union that serves as the umbrella association for trade unions in nigeria. Trade unions shall constitute an electoral college taking into account the size of each registered federation for the purpose of electing members who will represent them 14. It has been functioning in various fields of human endeavour, including professional bodies, artisans and others. Section 316 of the trade unions act, as amended, provides as follows. However, trade unions forms part of the political rubric of society and. Association of senior staff of banks, insurance and financial institutions. He stresses the extent of freedom granted workers on the formation of trade unions. List of 25 trade unions in nigeria and their history africa. Trade union congress rivers state council promote a cordial workatmosphere engaging her affiliates in a series of human capacity building and training. Productiv ity impro v ement and the role of trade unions. Also, all trade unions in nigeria has one way or the other influence a ton of policies in their various sectors.

A nigeria labour congress was founded in december 1975, as a merger of four different organisations. Most of them may be existing only in name, but very ineffective and. This article highlights the major types of trade unions in nigeria and their functions. Trade unions as represented by the nigeria labour congress nlc in the. A brief legal reflection on the recognition of trade.

The newly independent algeria aimed at building a socialist country but. Some of the aims and objectives of trade unions in nigeria according to the nigeria labour congress nlc which is the umbrella body of all trade unions in nigeria are as follows. Since all members of industrial unions cannot be studied due to limited time and resources, members of selected industrial unions. The subject matter of trade unionism and workers in finland is of interest to both the government and employers.

Inset after section 123 of the principal act a new subsection 4 4 notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this act, membership of. Legitimacy of trade unions in nigeria uvieghara 1976 wrote on the legitimacy of trade unionism in nigeria. Introduction the doctrine of unionism has been in existence from time immemorial. A brief legal reflection on the recognition of trade unions. The need for this union to be established since december 1931 was because of vulnerabilities uncovered from the cuts in teachers pay rates and the appearance of supremacy in the profession. Productivity improvement and the role of trade unions ilo. Trade unions in nigeria are quite popular and powerful especially the nigeria labor congress. The challenges and future of trade unionism in algeria. The aim of the association or union in most cases often include. Challenges facing trade unions in nigeria information guide.